Would you know what to do if a loved one was having a stroke? During National Stroke Week (15 – 20 September) St John is urging people to complete a St John Senior First Aid course as strokes affect people of all ages and the consequences affect the whole family.
A common misconception is that strokes only happen to the elderly, when in fact, it can happen to anyone at anytime.
What is a stroke?
A stroke is when an artery taking blood to the brain becomes blocked or bursts and as a result, brain cells are damaged and functions controlled by that particular part of the brain become paralysed.
Although many people make a good recovery, a stroke can be fatal.
Signs & Symptoms
- Sudden decrease in level of consciousness
- Weakness or paralysis especially on one side of body
- Feeling of numbness in face, arm or leg
- Difficulty speaking or understanding
- Unexplained dizziness
- Disturbed vision
- Loss of balance
- Confusion
If someone is having a stroke, not being able to communicate when they are otherwise alert can cause extreme anxiety for the casualty. Grasp both hands and ask the casualty to squeeze. Usually the casualty will respond with one or other hand. Then communicate by hand squeezes, one for yes, two for no. Be calm and reassuring.
What to do if someone is having a stroke
1. Follow DRABCD: Danger, Response, Airways, Breathing, CPR, Defibrillation
2. Call 000 for an ambulance
3. Reassure the casualty
4. If conscious:
- Support head and shoulders on a pillow
- Loosen tight clothing
- Maintain body temperature
- Wipe away secretions from the mouth
- Ensure airway is clear and open
5. If casualty is unconscious:
- Place in the recovery position (see below)
St John’s Senior First Aid course is a comprehensive course that is not only WorkCover approved but also provides you with the confidence to use your skills when you need to.
Senior First Aid courses are available as one or two day courses throughout the year. Visit www.stjohnnsw.com.au or call 1300 360 455.
Recovery Position